Case Study Bribery Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Contextual investigation Bribery - Coursework Example h organizations are at risk if its approved authorities submit a pay off act not at all like FCPA that doesn't plot an exacting obligation offense for partnerships. Under the FCPA, there must be a proof of degenerate expectation, yet the pay off Act is tough since there is no necessity for ill-advised aim as such circumstances comprise general pay off offense. The FCPA makes certain provisos that cause organizations to take part in defilement since organizations are permitted to acquire limited time costs that may either be as endowments, amusement or impetuses so as to make sure about agreements. Be that as it may, the UK pay off act doesn't make an exception for limited time costs. There are different reasons why organizations have kept on disregarding the FCPA in the ongoing past, for example, the poor indictment capacities, the escape clauses intrinsic in the Act and exploitative corporate administration rehearses in the US. A portion of the organizations that have been charged by the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) in the ongoing past for taking part in pay off incorporate BHP Billiton, Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, Avon Products Inc, Bruker Corporation and Hewlett-Packard. The organizations have misused the powerless remote enactment on pay off and the exclusion on special costs that is made by the FCPA to take part in demonstrations of pay off. The FCPA has restricted regional reach and may neglect to apply now and again when the pay off act happens outside the US outskirts. Another purpose behind this pay off pattern is the less serious criminal punishments for pay off since investigators have forced little organization fines for infringement and as long as five years detainment. There are troubles knowledgeable about deciding when a minor blessing, amusement or motivation comprises a pay off since the counter pay off law takes into consideration organizations to acquire special costs which are sensible and true blue consumptions identified with an agreement. The arrangement for making little blessings or motivating forces establishes a significant part of developing

Diversity and Inclusion in Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Assorted variety and Inclusion in Organizations - Essay Example Incorporate your own meaning of consideration and diversity. Describe what assorted variety envelops, and clarify the crossing points of numerous types of decent variety in associations. Decent variety and incorporation is numerous things. In its most shallow definition, D&I is a lawful order, a prerequisite for associations to agree to, and which may open a firm to assents and punishments whenever found infringing upon its arrangements. Nonetheless, assorted variety and incorporation ought to be more than unimportant consistence with a prerequisite. It should involve a difference in heart and point of view. The center to D&I’s objectives and goals is social change, the destruction of obstructions between saw larger part and minority bunches which makes unjustified favorable circumstances for a few and disservices for others based on their affiliations. Assorted variety includes the treatment of individuals as individuals. Consideration doesn't mean the disposal of c ontrast so all individuals are the equivalent; it implies treating individuals in a similar way in spite of their disparities, and even with the affirmation and festivity of these distinctions. A few of the readings in this course depicted assorted variety as a wellspring of upper hand for associations, where multifaceted aptitudes and points of view can be brought to the work environment on the side of the organization objectives. While that is superbly obvious, and organizations should look to this favorable position, it isn't the embodiment of assorted variety and consideration. Had it been, at that point D&I would have quite recently been a methods for exploiting people’s contrasts. In an association, the utilization of decent variety and consideration might be so diffuse and uncertain that it is hard to see on occasion whether an issue has D&I suggestions or not. For example, relegating individuals to auxiliaries in certain land zones (exceptionally for a global association) based on their ethnicity might be a reasonable activity from the perspective of the association, however it might be critical from the perspective of the person who might not have any desire to be assigned there. The very actuality that makes individuals subjects of D&I additionally in a manner fortifies contrasts among gatherings and neutralizes their full incorporation. Examine the effect of decent variety on individual and hierarchical effectiveness.â Discuss a portion of the devices important to lead, direct, and construct comprehensive associations. Assorted variety and incorporation is a wellspring of vital preferred position for an association; this has been referenced in all the readings and finds no solid resistance in any of the suppositions and responses talked about in this gathering. With respect to whether the preferred position is appropriately advanced or investigated is another issue. The incorporation of different individuals in an association do esn't naturally guarantee individual and hierarchical adequacy. As has been voiced in this gathering, a few associations just offer empty talk to D&I without soaking up its pith. As is valid for all people, on the off chance that the association competently blends individual objectives with authoritative objectives, at that point the innovativeness and industry controlled by the people in the workforce will be locked in, and the advantages of decent variety figured it out. Decent variety for this situation, be that as it may, need not be along racial, sexual orientation, social, or any classification distinguished as being D&I. It might be the aptitudes and information controlled by people due to their training, individual interests,

Five Tips for Planning a Successful Book Launch

Five Tips for Planning a Successful Book Launch If you want to be a best-selling author, theres a way to do it without the long, agonizing process of submitting your work to large publishing companies. Just ask James Redfield, a bestselling American author who got his start selling 100,000 copies of his self-published book, The Celestine Prophecy, out of the trunk of his car. It wasnt long until Warner Books took notice of his self-selling success, and agreed to publish the book. Since then, it has sold over 20 million copies worldwide, with translations into 34 languages. Three sequels, also published by Warner Books, followed.So how does this apply to launching your own self-published book? To begin with, notice how the happy ending to that story only happened because Redfield marketed himself aggressively. Without that self-promotion, the book wouldnt have become a world-wide bestseller, and neither will yours.Tip 1 â€" Create a stunning digital press kitThe larger publishing houses market their authors new books with digital p ress kits, and you should follow their lead when marketing yourself. These types of press kits are standard and youll reveal your newbie status if you dont have one, especially if youre hoping to attract the attention of local journalists and reviewers.The goal of your digital press kit is to get medias attention. If you spend time creating a catchy, comprehensive digital press kit, they tend to take notice. Now, what goes in to the digital press kit might vary, depending on which media company you ask. These are all relatively standard, however:A summary of your bookA high-res image of the cover and back coverA quick bio about you, the author (limit this to four sentences)Your photoWays to contact youAny anticipated QAs that the media might havePositive reviews (if any) that your book as received so farAwards (if any) your book has receivedAfter getting your digital press kit together, its time to start finding a venue.Tip 2 â€" Search out multiple potential venuesThe venue you cho ose is important to a launch events success, and will ultimately affect it in many waysâ€"such as the work youll need to put into the event, and how big of a turnout you can expect. The best way to find the perfect venue is to look into multiple possibilities, creating a plan A, plan B, and maybe even a plan C.BookstoresBook launch parties are traditionally held in bookstores, which provides a certain level of literary authenticity to your work. Authors published by big publishers tend to launch their books in bookstores, as well, and youll have an immediate boost in marketing impact due to access to the stores clientele through in-store promotional posters and email lists. As an added bonus, the media will pay more attention if your venue is a bookstore, and youll likely be advertised within the book stores own marketing efforts (newsletters, emails campaigns, print advertising, etc.).The bad news is if youre a first-time author, and the only bookstores in your area are chain store s, this venue might be unattainable. Your best bet is to establish rapport with the bookstore owner and have a knock-out digital press kit, and even that might not work. This doesnt mean you should avoid approaching bookstores entirelyâ€"it just means that youll need to think of creative alternatives, as well.A bookstore can be a great venue for a book launch event and can also help your marketing efforts.LibraryPublic libraries might be a great alternative if you are a first-time author, especially if your work includes regional settings or events. Many public libraries offer conference rooms that can be reserved for your book launch event, although you might be limited in your choices of how the event will unfold.A library is a good alternative venue.HomeHosting a book launch party in your own home, or in a friends home, is always an option, particularly if that home is situated in an area that is considered to be an epicenter for the Arts scene. There are several potential down-s ides to doing this, though. Local media and publishing agents will be less likely to provide coverage or attend the event, and your guests will likely be limited to acquaintances, friends and family.Use your home or a friends home if the location is part of the Arts scene.Specialty storeIs your book about gardening tips? A local nursery or garden club might be open to hosting your party on their premises. And a local motorcycle store would be a great place to launch an adventure book on motorcycling. Such venues not only lend legitimacy to your expertise on the topicâ€"they also open up a new demographic of attendees through their members or customers, and can help open up your marketing reach through their own newsletters, in-store signage, email list, etc.A specialty store allows you to target a certain demographic.Tip 3 â€" Be prepared to put on your marketing hatIf you have a book to launch, youve likely worn many hats in the processâ€"researcher, writer, editor, graphic designe r, business manager… the list goes on and on. Just as those roles were important in the process of getting your book from an idea in your head to a published creative work, so is the role you must now take onâ€"that of a marketer.How do you do this? Well, the first step is to organize like a marketer. When juggling multiple clients with multiple channels of marketing, a marketers best friend is a spreadsheet. On it, you can keep track of who you contacted, when you contacted them, what they asked for, and the deadline they presented. When the big publishers launch a book, they put their marketers to work contacting booksellers, journalists, critics, reviewers, and a lot of small, regional publications who would be willing to help spread the word about the book launch. And thats exactly what you should do, as well.Online marketingOne of best parts of advertising your book launch online is the cost, which is usually nothing more than time! If you already have a social media account on Facebook, connect an Author page to your primary account and use that to start getting the word out about your book. With the simple addition of an Author page associated with your main account, all your friends will be notified and invited to like your page at the touch of a button. If your writer or author profile isnt on Twitter, make one, and connect with friends there, as well. Or Instagramâ€"wherever your most likely audience will be. You can also design and launch a website to promote your book. Some authors have even put up YouTube videos to communicate information, or give followers a small taste of whats to come.Local publicationsMany self-published authors make the mistake of limiting their marketing channels to the most obvious ones. If you send a press kit to your local newspapers and magazines, an editor or reporter might find it interesting enough to provide free press by doing a write-up on your book launch, or on your book in general. And social media is a highly effective way to get the word out, but dont forget that there are many other publishing channels out there to approachâ€"channels that might bring in a wider audience than you would expect.For example, if you are in a college town, contact professors who might spread the word to their students. Send a link to your digital press kit to student publications, college radio stations, or student bloggers who might be willing to advertise your book launch event.Offer giveaways for free copiesAnother great way to get people interested in your event is to offer a giveaway or a free copy. Everyone enjoys a freebie, especially if its a book copy signed by you, the author, as a memento. Other ways of doing this offering free wine tastings to lighten the mood, or free coffee for those who need a little pick-me-up to their day.Upload your manuscript to InkittWith a self-proclaimed mission of discovering talented writers and turning them into globally successful authors, Inkitt offers a platform where authors can upload their manuscripts to an eagerly awaiting audience. The website allows readers looking for that next great author to read and provide feedback on the book for free. Once authors reach a certain level of reader engagement, Inkitt publishes the manuscript in E-book, Print and Audiobook format.Tip 4 â€" Dont make the book launch event all about youA fun book launch party is a successful one. If your guests enjoy themselves, they will be far more likely to recommend the title to their friends or followers on social media. So how do you make sure your guests enjoy themselves?To being with, dont make it all about you. Sure, its your book launch party and youre the one who put in the work to write and publish the book in the first place. But before you plan to read excerpts from your writing for an hourâ€"or worse, take your guests through a detailed narrative about how you write and whyâ€"focus on keeping it fun and engaging. Your guests are much more likely to ap preciate a 10 to 15-minute reading with a QA session following it than they are in listening to a lecture or monologue. Even family and close acquaintances who know you well will enjoy the opportunity to ask you questions.Enlist help because youll need itDepending on the size and situation of your event, you will likely need help with the details involved. This is particularly true if you are hosting it in your home or in a rented space, as bookstores often have events coordinators and PR staff who take care of these details.For example, if parking for the venue is limited, you might need to ask someone to coordinate parking. Nothing would be worse for a nervous author than to be forced to direct traffic before it all begins. If there will be food catering, service or preparation at the event, you will need someone else to handle this for you. Someone has to make sure the caterer gets paid and the introductions are made, and it doesnt need to be you.These are all roles that your clo sest friends, spouse, or family member would likely be willing to take on, but it will require some coordinating on the front end to make sure everyone knows what to do and when to do it. Otherwise, the haphazardness and disorientation that results will scream Amateur!Tip 5 â€" Provide an honest glimpse into your writing processAvid readers love glimpses into an authors creation process, especially if they connect with the writing on a personal level. Whether its your family members and close acquaintances, or a full audience of intrigued strangers who readâ€"everyone in attendance will be curious about how you wrote it and why. Here are a few questions to ask yourself while preparing to do this.Why did I write this book?Whats the story behind the books initial inspiration?How (as in what setting, situation, or routine) did I write it?What did I learn in the process?Going forwardWith a little creativity and a lot of work on the front-end, you can find ways to use your book launch to make a first impression that counts. And hopefullyâ€"that first impression will turn into bestseller lists and success as a self-published writer.

Five Tips for Planning a Successful Book Launch

Five Tips for Planning a Successful Book Launch If you want to be a best-selling author, theres a way to do it without the long, agonizing process of submitting your work to large publishing companies. Just ask James Redfield, a bestselling American author who got his start selling 100,000 copies of his self-published book, The Celestine Prophecy, out of the trunk of his car. It wasnt long until Warner Books took notice of his self-selling success, and agreed to publish the book. Since then, it has sold over 20 million copies worldwide, with translations into 34 languages. Three sequels, also published by Warner Books, followed.So how does this apply to launching your own self-published book? To begin with, notice how the happy ending to that story only happened because Redfield marketed himself aggressively. Without that self-promotion, the book wouldnt have become a world-wide bestseller, and neither will yours.Tip 1 â€" Create a stunning digital press kitThe larger publishing houses market their authors new books with digital p ress kits, and you should follow their lead when marketing yourself. These types of press kits are standard and youll reveal your newbie status if you dont have one, especially if youre hoping to attract the attention of local journalists and reviewers.The goal of your digital press kit is to get medias attention. If you spend time creating a catchy, comprehensive digital press kit, they tend to take notice. Now, what goes in to the digital press kit might vary, depending on which media company you ask. These are all relatively standard, however:A summary of your bookA high-res image of the cover and back coverA quick bio about you, the author (limit this to four sentences)Your photoWays to contact youAny anticipated QAs that the media might havePositive reviews (if any) that your book as received so farAwards (if any) your book has receivedAfter getting your digital press kit together, its time to start finding a venue.Tip 2 â€" Search out multiple potential venuesThe venue you cho ose is important to a launch events success, and will ultimately affect it in many waysâ€"such as the work youll need to put into the event, and how big of a turnout you can expect. The best way to find the perfect venue is to look into multiple possibilities, creating a plan A, plan B, and maybe even a plan C.BookstoresBook launch parties are traditionally held in bookstores, which provides a certain level of literary authenticity to your work. Authors published by big publishers tend to launch their books in bookstores, as well, and youll have an immediate boost in marketing impact due to access to the stores clientele through in-store promotional posters and email lists. As an added bonus, the media will pay more attention if your venue is a bookstore, and youll likely be advertised within the book stores own marketing efforts (newsletters, emails campaigns, print advertising, etc.).The bad news is if youre a first-time author, and the only bookstores in your area are chain store s, this venue might be unattainable. Your best bet is to establish rapport with the bookstore owner and have a knock-out digital press kit, and even that might not work. This doesnt mean you should avoid approaching bookstores entirelyâ€"it just means that youll need to think of creative alternatives, as well.A bookstore can be a great venue for a book launch event and can also help your marketing efforts.LibraryPublic libraries might be a great alternative if you are a first-time author, especially if your work includes regional settings or events. Many public libraries offer conference rooms that can be reserved for your book launch event, although you might be limited in your choices of how the event will unfold.A library is a good alternative venue.HomeHosting a book launch party in your own home, or in a friends home, is always an option, particularly if that home is situated in an area that is considered to be an epicenter for the Arts scene. There are several potential down-s ides to doing this, though. Local media and publishing agents will be less likely to provide coverage or attend the event, and your guests will likely be limited to acquaintances, friends and family.Use your home or a friends home if the location is part of the Arts scene.Specialty storeIs your book about gardening tips? A local nursery or garden club might be open to hosting your party on their premises. And a local motorcycle store would be a great place to launch an adventure book on motorcycling. Such venues not only lend legitimacy to your expertise on the topicâ€"they also open up a new demographic of attendees through their members or customers, and can help open up your marketing reach through their own newsletters, in-store signage, email list, etc.A specialty store allows you to target a certain demographic.Tip 3 â€" Be prepared to put on your marketing hatIf you have a book to launch, youve likely worn many hats in the processâ€"researcher, writer, editor, graphic designe r, business manager… the list goes on and on. Just as those roles were important in the process of getting your book from an idea in your head to a published creative work, so is the role you must now take onâ€"that of a marketer.How do you do this? Well, the first step is to organize like a marketer. When juggling multiple clients with multiple channels of marketing, a marketers best friend is a spreadsheet. On it, you can keep track of who you contacted, when you contacted them, what they asked for, and the deadline they presented. When the big publishers launch a book, they put their marketers to work contacting booksellers, journalists, critics, reviewers, and a lot of small, regional publications who would be willing to help spread the word about the book launch. And thats exactly what you should do, as well.Online marketingOne of best parts of advertising your book launch online is the cost, which is usually nothing more than time! If you already have a social media account on Facebook, connect an Author page to your primary account and use that to start getting the word out about your book. With the simple addition of an Author page associated with your main account, all your friends will be notified and invited to like your page at the touch of a button. If your writer or author profile isnt on Twitter, make one, and connect with friends there, as well. Or Instagramâ€"wherever your most likely audience will be. You can also design and launch a website to promote your book. Some authors have even put up YouTube videos to communicate information, or give followers a small taste of whats to come.Local publicationsMany self-published authors make the mistake of limiting their marketing channels to the most obvious ones. If you send a press kit to your local newspapers and magazines, an editor or reporter might find it interesting enough to provide free press by doing a write-up on your book launch, or on your book in general. And social media is a highly effective way to get the word out, but dont forget that there are many other publishing channels out there to approachâ€"channels that might bring in a wider audience than you would expect.For example, if you are in a college town, contact professors who might spread the word to their students. Send a link to your digital press kit to student publications, college radio stations, or student bloggers who might be willing to advertise your book launch event.Offer giveaways for free copiesAnother great way to get people interested in your event is to offer a giveaway or a free copy. Everyone enjoys a freebie, especially if its a book copy signed by you, the author, as a memento. Other ways of doing this offering free wine tastings to lighten the mood, or free coffee for those who need a little pick-me-up to their day.Upload your manuscript to InkittWith a self-proclaimed mission of discovering talented writers and turning them into globally successful authors, Inkitt offers a platform where authors can upload their manuscripts to an eagerly awaiting audience. The website allows readers looking for that next great author to read and provide feedback on the book for free. Once authors reach a certain level of reader engagement, Inkitt publishes the manuscript in E-book, Print and Audiobook format.Tip 4 â€" Dont make the book launch event all about youA fun book launch party is a successful one. If your guests enjoy themselves, they will be far more likely to recommend the title to their friends or followers on social media. So how do you make sure your guests enjoy themselves?To being with, dont make it all about you. Sure, its your book launch party and youre the one who put in the work to write and publish the book in the first place. But before you plan to read excerpts from your writing for an hourâ€"or worse, take your guests through a detailed narrative about how you write and whyâ€"focus on keeping it fun and engaging. Your guests are much more likely to ap preciate a 10 to 15-minute reading with a QA session following it than they are in listening to a lecture or monologue. Even family and close acquaintances who know you well will enjoy the opportunity to ask you questions.Enlist help because youll need itDepending on the size and situation of your event, you will likely need help with the details involved. This is particularly true if you are hosting it in your home or in a rented space, as bookstores often have events coordinators and PR staff who take care of these details.For example, if parking for the venue is limited, you might need to ask someone to coordinate parking. Nothing would be worse for a nervous author than to be forced to direct traffic before it all begins. If there will be food catering, service or preparation at the event, you will need someone else to handle this for you. Someone has to make sure the caterer gets paid and the introductions are made, and it doesnt need to be you.These are all roles that your clo sest friends, spouse, or family member would likely be willing to take on, but it will require some coordinating on the front end to make sure everyone knows what to do and when to do it. Otherwise, the haphazardness and disorientation that results will scream Amateur!Tip 5 â€" Provide an honest glimpse into your writing processAvid readers love glimpses into an authors creation process, especially if they connect with the writing on a personal level. Whether its your family members and close acquaintances, or a full audience of intrigued strangers who readâ€"everyone in attendance will be curious about how you wrote it and why. Here are a few questions to ask yourself while preparing to do this.Why did I write this book?Whats the story behind the books initial inspiration?How (as in what setting, situation, or routine) did I write it?What did I learn in the process?Going forwardWith a little creativity and a lot of work on the front-end, you can find ways to use your book launch to make a first impression that counts. And hopefullyâ€"that first impression will turn into bestseller lists and success as a self-published writer.

Glossy Images Of Tall Attractive - 1344 Words

Glossy images of tall, attractive, yet excessively thin models infiltrate magazines for women in America. In fact, the Domestic Violence Sexual Assault, or Stalking research reports that â€Å"Twenty years ago the average model weighed 8 percent less than the average woman, but today’s models weight is 23 percent less than the average woman† (â€Å"How the Media Portrays Women†). American society is sending a clear message that beauty equals skinny. This American obsession to be â€Å"thin† is being unequivocally accepted by American females and capitalized on by the diet industry. The result is a society obsessed with dieting; ironically, the evidence proves that these diets actually have the adverse effect and instead are making Americans fat. Somehow, Americans have confused the notion of a â€Å"diet† with â€Å"dieting.† A diet refers to the â€Å"customary and kind of food and drink taken by a person from day to day; more narrowly, a diet planned to meet specific requirements of the individual, including or excluding certain foods† (Diet). A healthy diet focuses more on the types of food individuals eat in an effort to ensure proper nutrition. On the contrary, dieting typically involves specific behaviors which target weight loss with little consideration to nutritional factors. It focuses more on the act of cutting calories for the sake of losing weight rather than for health benefits. In a 2013 poll conducted by Abigail Saguy the author of â€Å"Why we Diet,† â€Å"more than three-fourths of the 231Show MoreRelated How the Media Affects the Self Esteem and Body Image of Young Girls1035 Words   |  5 Pagesbe detrimental to young girls. In a television industry attempt to sell goods, they are depicted as sexy. 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Compound Conjugations of Avoir

The verb avoir (to have) is one of the main irregular verbs in French. Like the other irregular verbs, the conjugation of avoir  doesnt follow the same patterns as other verbs, so getting a handle the proper use of this verb requires a fair amount of memorization. There are two kinds of conjugations in French: simple and compound. Here are the compound tenses (and conjugations) of the verb avoir, which are generally used to describe something in the past tense. Pass compos Pluperfect Past subjunctive j ai eu avais eu aie eu tu as eu avais eu aies eu il a eu avait eu ait eu nous avons eu avions eu ayons eu vous avez eu aviez eu ayez eu ils ont eu avaient eu aient eu Future perfect Conditional perfect Pluperfect subjunctive j aurai eu aurais eu eusse eu tu auras eu aurais eu eusses eu il aura eu aurait eu et eu nous aurons eu aurions eu eussions eu vous aurez eu auriez eu eussiez eu ils auront eu auraient eu eussent eu Past anterior Conditional perfect, 2nd form j eus eu eusse eu tu eus eu eusses eu il eut eu et eu nous emes eu eussions eu vous etes eu eussiez eu ils eurent eu eussent eu Past imperative Past infinitive Perfect participle tu aie eu avoir eu ayant eu nous ayons eu vous ayez eu

1.) Problem Statement Boko Haram Has Become A Rapidly

1.) Problem Statement: Boko Haram has become a rapidly increasing threat to Northern Africa and the surrounding areas. There radical Islamic ideology has made them a serious threat to many North African nations who share similar ideologies, as well as a serious threat to the South African nations who are predominantly Christian. 2.) Background: Boko Haram is an Islamic terrorist organization that originated in Nigeria in 2002. Since the conception of Boko Haram, various attacks have been upheld against Christian venues as well as many organizations that associate with Western values. Since 2009 Boko has claimed attacks on Nigeria’s police, military, rival clerics, politicians, schools, religious buildings, public institutions, and†¦show more content†¦The current leader of Boko Haram is Abubakar Shekau. Shekau took over power in 2009 after the death of Boko Haram former leader, Mohammed Yusuf. Yusuf is credited with being the founder of Boko Haram back in 2002. He worked closely with Shekau from 2002 until 2009 when he was killed in a Boko uprising, where he was detained by the Nigerian police and killed. Shekau then took the reins of the Islamic radical group. Since 2009 Shekau has been reported dead multiple times, yet he remains alive. The most recent case of this has occurred when the Nig erian Air Force bombed the radicals and reported Shekau as â€Å"fatally wounded†. Shekau then released a video of himself months later proving that he was alive and well. Shekau has pledged allegiance to ISIL and loyalty does their work across Northern Africa in an attempt to establish an Islamic caliphate in Africa. b.) Military Capabilities: It is very difficult to determine the strength of Boko Haram. They do not report any formal information on strength or capabilities. All data is merely a speculation. â€Å"Local and international experts put the number at anywhere between 5,000 and 50,000 active fighters. This latter figure is almost certainly far too big.† (War is Boring). These speculations do not provide any pertinent information regarding the Boko Haram regime. They are far too vague to provide any use. This has forced analyst to be more creative in how they go about determining the capabilities of the radicals. They do